Novel Insights into Immunity, Diagnosis, and Vaccination of Avian Leukosis

Abstract

Avian leukosis virus (ALV) is an oncogenic retrovirus that has caused significant damage to the poultry industry worldwide. Despite extensive research on this virus, its presence in certain parts of the world continues to attract researchers' attention. It appears that advancements in laboratory techniques toward a better understanding of the immune system's interaction with this virus and the diagnosis of the virus itself can contribute to more effective measures against it. The present review study has collected up-to-date information on this disease's immunity, diagnosis, and vaccination methods, aiming to provide insights for combating the virus.